Geografi ; natur og klima ; demografi ; historie ; kultur ; musik ; politik ;
politiske partier ; forsvar ; fredsbevægelser ; religion ;
sociale forhold ; uddannelse ; økonomi og
våbenhandel.
Geography; Nature and climate; Demography; History; Wars;
Culture ; Art; Film; Music; Politics; Political parties ; Defense;
Peace movements; Religion; Social conditions ; Education ,
Economics and Arms trade.
Géographie; Nature et climat; Démographie;
Guerres; Histoire; Culture ; La musique; Politique; Partis
politiques ; La défense; Mouvements de paix; Religion;
Conditions sociales ; Éducation; Économie et commerce
des armes
Africa is an Continent south of Europe and southwest of Arabia
with coastlines to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the
Suez Canal, the Red Sea, the Indian Ovean and the Southern
Ocean.
Continent sud de l'Europe et du sud-ouest de l'Arabie avec des
côtes de l'océan Atlantique, la mer
Méditerranée, le canal de Suez, la mer Rouge,
l'Indien Ovean et l'océan Austral.
Continente al sur de Europa y el suroeste de Arabia con costas
en el Océano Atlántico, el Mar Mediterráneo,
el Canal de Suez, el Mar Rojo, el Indio Ovean y el Océano
Austral.
Kontinent südlich von Europa und südwestlich von
Arabien mit Küsten an den Atlantik, das Mittelmeer, den
Suezkanal, das Rote Meer, den Indischen Ovean und des
Südlichen Ozeans.
Africa Atlas (2006), United Nations Environment
Programme
-
http://www.unep.org/dewa/Africa/AfricaAtlas/PDF/en/Chapter3b.pdf
Oceaner og kystområder: UNESCO-IOC. 2009.
African Oceans and Coasts. / : Odido M. and Mazzilli S.
(Eds).
IOC Information Document, 1255, UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science
and Technology in Africa, Kenya.
- http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001850/185095e.pdf
Søer: UNEP (2006), “Africa’s Lakes: Atlas of Our
Changing Environment.”
Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
-
http://www.unep.org/dewa/Portals/67/pdf/Africas_Lakes(5-Apr-06).pdf
UNEP, 2004. Fortnam, M.P. and Oguntola, J.A. (eds), Lake Chad
Basin, GIWA Regional assessment 43, University of Kalmar,
Kalmar, Sweden. -
http://www.droughtmanagement.info/literature/UNEP_lake_chad_basin_2004.pdf
The Lake Chad Basin (GIWA region 43) is located in central Africa
covering 8% of the surface area of Africa, shared between the
countries of Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR),
Chad, Libya, Niger, Nigeria and Sudan.' Vand: Africa Water Atlas
2010, United Nations Environment Programme
- http://www.unep.org/pdf/africa_water_atlas.pdf
Guineabugten / Gulf of Guinea omfatter Benin, Cameroon, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Togo og Ækvatorial Guinea.
Sahel. Sahel omfatter (fra vest
til øst): Senegal, Det sydlige Mauretanien, Mali, Burkina
Faso, det sydlige Algeriet, Niger, det nordlige Nigeria, Tchad, det
nordlige Cameroun, Sudan (herunder Darfur og den sydlige del af
Sudan), samt Eritrea.
Sydafrika: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,
Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,
Zambia, Zimbabwe
Vestafrika / West Africa:
Benin ; Burkina Faso ; Cape Verde ; Ivory Coast ; Gambia ; Ghana ;
Guinea ; Guinea-Bissau ; Liberia ; Mali ; Niger ; Nigeria ; Senegal
; Sierra Leone og Togo. Østafika.
Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World, 2010.
- http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/p1386/
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386, Satellite Image
Atlas of Glaciers of the World, contains 11 chapters designated by
the letters A through K. Chapter A provides a comprehensive, yet
concise, review of the "State of the Earth's Cryosphere at the
Beginning of the 21st Century: Glaciers, Global Snow Cover,
Floating Ice, and Permafrost and Periglacial Environments," and a
"Map/Poster of the Earth's Dynamic Cryosphere," and a set of eight
"Supplemental Cryosphere Notes" about the Earth's Dynamic
Cryosphere and the Earth System. The next 10 chapters, B through K,
are arranged geographically and present glaciological information
from Landsat and other sources of historic and modern data on each
of the geographic areas. Chapter B covers Antarctica; Chapter C,
Greenland; Chapter D, Iceland; Chapter E, Continental Europe
(except for the European part of the former Soviet Union),
including the Alps, the Pyrenees, Norway, Sweden, Svalbard
(Norway), and Jan Mayen (Norway); Chapter F, Asia, including the
European part of the former Soviet Union, China, Afghanistan,
Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bhutan; Chapter G, Turkey, Iran, and
Africa; Chapter H, Irian Jaya (Indonesia) and New Zealand; Chapter
I, South America; Chapter J, North America (excluding Alaska); and
Chapter K, Alaska. Chapters A–D each include map plates.
Geografihistoriske primærkilder og fremstillinger /
Geography Historical primary sources and
presentations /
Géographie des sources historiques primaires:
Rediscovering African Geographies I-III. / : The Royal
Geographical Society (with the Institute of British
Geographers).
-
http://www.rgs.org/WhatsOn/Exhibitions/Past+exhibitions/Rediscovering+African+Geographies.htmf
Descrittione dell’ Africa / Giovanni Battista Ramusio
1550.
Tabula Peutingeriana
- http://www.euratlas.net/cartogra/peutinger/index.html
Leo Africanus: Cosmographia Del' Africa : A summary and
ethnographic evaluation of Dietrich Rauchenberger’s Johannes
Leo der Afrikaner : Seine Beschreibung des Raumes zwischen Nil und
Niger nach dem Urtext With special emphasis on the Montanari of
Borno . / Gerhard Muller-Kosack - London : Mandaras Publishing 2010
- 24 s. Online
The map of Africa by treaty. / : By Sir Edward
Hertslet.
- London : Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office, by Harrison
and Sons, 1894 ; 1909.
- https://archive.org/details/mapofafricabytre01hert
- https://archive.org/details/mapofafricabytre02hertuoft
- https://archive.org/details/mapofafricabytre03hertuoft
I. Abyssinia to Great Britain (colonies) Nos. 1 to 102.
II. Great Britain & France to Zanzibar. Nos. 103 to 208.
III. Appendix, alphabetical index, and chronological list.
Voyages au Soudan oriental, dans l'Afrique septentrionale et
dans l'Asie mineure, exécutés de 1847 à 1854,
comprenant une exploration dans l'Algérie, les
régences de Tunis et de Tripoli, l'Asie Mineure, l'Egypte,
la Nubie, les déserts, l'ïle deMéroé, le
Sennar, le Fa-Zoglo, et dans les contrées inconnues de la
Nigritie Texte. / Pierre Trémaux. - Paris : L. Hachette,
1862-1863.
- http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2550/
'Pierre Trémaux (1818-95) was a French architect, traveler,
photographer, and amateur scientist who, in 1847-48, voyaged up the
Nile to Nubia, Ethiopia, and eastern Sudan. Trémaux
described the geology, flora and fauna, architectural monuments,
and people of these countries in several works published in France
in the 1850s and early 1860s. Some scholars consider his
descriptions and sketches of Lower Nubia to be especially valuable,
since much of this area now is covered by Lake Nubia, the extension
into Sudan of Lake Nasser, created when the Aswan High Dam was
built in the 1960s.'
