-
- Natur, klima.
Biodiversitet. Fauna og flora: Fisk.
Fugle.
Koralrev.
Vådområder.
Nature, climate. Flora and fauna: Botanical gardens. Fish. Birds.
Coral reefs. Wetlands
Flore et faune: Poissons. Oiseaux. Les récifs coralliens.
Les zones humides.
Flora y fauna: Fish. Pájaros. Los arrecifes de coral. Los
humedales.
Natur, Klima. Flora und Fauna: Botanische Gärten. Fisch.
Vögeln. Korallenriffe. Feuchtgebiet, Feuchtbiotop.
- International Network of Basin Organizations / Det
internationale netværk af flodbassin organisationer.
- http://www.inbo-news.org/spip.php?sommaire⟨=en:
- Assessing Protection of Alaska’s Terrestrial
Biodiversity. / : Corinne Smith et al. Protection of Alaska’s
Biodiversity June 2006
-
http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Protection-of-Alaskas-Biodiversity.pdf
'89% of Alaska is owned by the state and federal governments. We
found that while 43.6% of Alaska is managed for high and medium
levels of conservation, a disproportionate amount (41.3 %) of those
lands occur at high elevations (above 510 m), which are typically
less biologically diverse than low-lying areas. Across the state, 5
of 19 vegetation classes are insufficiently represented in the
existing protected areas, and when examining vegetation classes
within ecoregions, 16 of 19 are found to be insufficiently
represented in at least one of the ecoregions in which they
occur.'
- Principal Lakes of the United States. / : Conrad D. Bue. U.S.
Geological Survey, 1973.
- http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1963/0476/report.pdf
'The United States has about 250 fresh-water lakes that are known
to have surface areas of 10 square miles or more. Nearly 100 of
these are in Alaska, and 100 in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New
York,, and Maine. Thirty-four fresh-water lakes, exclusive of the
Great Lakes, are known to have maximum depths of 250 feet or more.
Twenty of these are in Alaska, and Alaska undoubtedly has more
lakes of that depth which have not been sounded.'
- Corps of Engineers Alaska District: Navigable Waters (in
addition to all tidal waters) As of October 19, 1995.
-
http://www.poa.usace.army.mil/Portals/34/docs/regulatory/NavWat.pdf
- National Landmarks at Risk How Rising Seas, Floods, and
Wildfires Are Threatening the United States' Most Cherished
Historic Sites. / : Debra Holtz et al. Union of Concerned
Scientists, 2014.
Bering Land bridge National Monument & Shishmaref, Cape
Krusenstern National Monument & Kivalina Native Villages and
Ancestral Lands in Alaska Face Rapid Coastal Erosion
- The Peace Palace Library: Bibliography on Water Resources and
International Law.
.
- Klima og klimaforandringer:
- Geologi og
jordbundsforhold: Bjerge,
vulkaner, jordskælv og ørkenområder:
Geology: Mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes and desert areas
Géologie: Montagnes, volcans, tremblements de terre et les
zones désertiques
Geología: Montañas, volcanes, terremotos y zonas
desérticas
Geologie: Berge, Vulkane, Erdbeben und Wüstengebiete
- GAO: Abandoned Mines: Information on the Number of Hardrock
Mines, Cost of Cleanup, and Value of Financial Assurances. / :
Statement of Anu K. Mittal, Director Natural Resources and
Environment Team, 2011.
GAO 'issued a number of reports and testimonies on various issues
related to abandoned and current hardrock mining operations. This
testimony summarizes some of the key findings of these reports and
testimonies focusing on the (1) number of abandoned hardrock mines,
(2) availability of information collected by federal agencies on
general mining activities, (3) amount of funding spent by federal
agencies on cleanup of abandoned mines, and (4) value of financial
assurances for mining operations on federal land managed by BLM. In
2005, GAO recommended that BLM strengthen the management of its
financial assurances, which BLM generally implemented. BLM also
agreed to take steps to address additional concerns raised by GAO
in 2008'.
'GAO's past work has shown that there are no definitive estimates
of the number of abandoned hardrock mines on federal and other
lands. For example, in 2008 and 2009, GAO reported that BLM and the
Forest Service had difficulty determining the number of abandoned
hardrock mines on their lands and had no definitive estimates.
Similarly, estimates of the number of abandoned hardrock mine sites
in the 12 western states and Alaska (where most of the mining takes
place) varied widely because there was no generally accepted
definition of what constitutes an abandoned hardrock mine site. In
2008, GAO developed a standard definition for abandoned hardrock
mining sites and used this definition to determine that there were
at least 161,000 abandoned hardrock mine sites in the 12 western
states and Alaska, and at least 33,000 of these sites had degraded
the environment, by contaminating surface water and groundwater or
leaving arsenic-contaminated tailings piles.'
- United States Seismic
Zones Map.
Farish, Matthew. "'A Landscape as seen by the Military': Alaska and
the Nature of War." Northern Environmental History Workshop. 12
June 2009.
- https://archive.org/details/FarishWhitehorse09
- World Database on Protected
Areas: Beskyttede områder og
nationalparker.
- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)
- CRS: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): An
Overview. / : Laura B. Comay et al, 2018 In the ongoing energy
debate in Congress, one recurring issue has been whether to allow
oil and gas development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
(ANWR, or the Refuge) in northeastern Alaska. ANWR is rich in fauna
and flora and also has significant oil and natural gas potential.
Energy development in the Refuge has been debated for more than 50
years. On December 20, 2017, President Trump signed into law P.L.
115-97, which provides for an oil and gas program on ANWR's Coastal
Plain. This report discusses the oil and gas program in the context
of the Refuge’s history, its energy and biological resources,
Native interests and subsistence uses, energy market conditions,
and debates over protection and development. ANWR is managed by the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in the Department of the
Interior (DOI). Under P.L. 115-97, DOI’s Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) is to administer the oil and gas program in a
portion of the 19-million-acre Refuge: the 1.57-million-acre
Coastal Plain, also known as the 1002 Area.
- Canadiske nationalparker: Ivvavik og Vuntut i Yukon.
/ Yukon, Canada: Canadian National Parks, Ivvavik and Vuntut.
- Assessment of Cultural Heritage Monuments and Sites in the
Arctic. / : Arctic Council's Sustainable Development Working Group,
2013.
- https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/50
- Miljøorganisationer:
- Alaska Wilderness League 1993-.
- Tekst:
- Se også: Nordamerikas
natur ; Stillehavets natur.
- Se tillige: Afghansk natur ; Albansk natur ; Algerisk
natur ; Andorras natur ; Amerikansk natur ;
Angolas natur ; Antigua & Barbudas
natur ; Argentinsk natur ; Armensk natur ; Aserbajdsjans
natur ; Australsk natur ; Bahamas natur ;
Bahrains natur ; Bangladesh
natur ; Barbados natur ; Belgisk natur ; Belizesk natur ;
Benins natur ; Bhutans natur ;
Boliviansk natur ; Bosnien-Hercegovinas natur ; Botswanas natur ; Brasiliens natur ; Brunei Darussalams natur ; Bulgarsk natur ;
Burkina Fasos natur ; Burundis
natur ; Canadisk natur ; Cambodjansk natur ; Camerouns natur ; Centralafrikansk natur ; Chilensk natur ;
Colombiansk natur ; Comorernes
natur ; Congolesisk natur ; Costa Ricas natur ; Cubansk natur ;
Cypriotisk natur ; Dansk natur ;
Djiboutisk natur ; Dominicansk natur ; Dominicas natur ; Ecuadoriansk natur ; Engelsk natur ;
Egyptisk natur ; El Salvadoransk
natur ; Elfenbenskystens natur ;
Eritreas natur ; Estlands natur ;
Etiopisk natur ; Fijis natur ;
Filippinsk natur ; Finsk natur ; De
forenede arabiske Emiraters natur ;
Fransk natur ; Færøsk
natur ; Gabons natur ; Gambiansk natur ; Georgiansk natur ; Ghanas natur ;
Grenadas natur ; Græsk
natur ; Grønlandsk natur
; Guatemalas natur ; Guineas natur ;
Guinea-Bissaus natur ; Guyansk
natur ; Haitiansk natur ; Hollansk natur ; Honduras natur ;
Hvideruslands natur ; Indisk
natur ; Indonesisk natur ; Irakisk natur ; Iransk natur ;
Islandsk natur ; Irsk natur ; Israelsk natur ; Italiensk natur ;
Jamaicas natur ; Japansk natur ;
Jordans natur ; Kap Verdisk natur ; Kasakhstanisk natur ; Kenyansk natur ;
Kinesisk natur ; Kirgisistans
natur ; Kiribatis natur ; Kosovos natur ; Kroatiens natur ; Kuwais natur ;
Laotisk natur ; Lesothisk natur
; Letlands natur ; Libanesisk natur ; Liberiansk natur ; Libysk natur ;
Liechtensteins natur ; Litauens
natur ; Luxembourgs natur ; Madagascars natur ; Makedonsk natur ; Malawis natur ;
Malaysias natur ; Maldiviensk
natur ; Malis natur ; Maltesisk natur ; Marokkansk natur ; Marshalløernes natur ; Mauretaniens natur ; Mauritius natur ; Mexicansk natur ; Mikronesisk natur ; Moldovisk natur ; Monacos natur ;
Mongoliets natur ; Montenegros
natur ; Mozambiques natur ; Myanmars natur ; Namibias natur ;
Naurus natur ; Nepals natur ; New Zealandsk natur ; Nicaraguansk natur ; Nigers natur ;
Nigerias natur ; Norsk natur ;
Nordkoreansk natur ; Omans natur ;
Pakistansk natur ; Palaus natur
; Palæstinas natur ; Panamas natur ;
Papua Ny Guineansk natur ; Paraguays
natur ; Peruviansk natur ; Polsk natur ; Portugisisk natur ; Qatars natur ;
Rumænsk natur ; Russisk
natur ; Rwandas natur ; Salomonøernes natur ; Samoas natur ;
San Marinos natur ; São
Tomé & Principles natur ; Saudi-Arabisk natur ; Schweizisk natur ; Senegals natur ;
Serbisk natur ; Seychellernes
natur ; Sierra Leones natur ; Singapores natur ; Skotsk natur ;
Slovakiets natur ; Sloveniens
natur ; Somalisk natur ; Spansk natur ; Sri Lankas natur ; St. Kitts & Nevis natur ; St. Lucias natur ; St. Vincent og Grenadinernes natur ; Sudanesisk natur ; Surinams natur ;
Svensk natur ; Swazilands natur
; Sydafrikansk natur ; Sydkoreansk natur ; Syrisk natur ;
Tadsjikistans natur ; Taiwanesisk
natur ; Tanzanias natur ; Tchads natur ; Thailandsk natur ; Tjekkisk natur ;
Togos natur ; Tongas natur ; Trinidad & Tobagos natur ; Tunesisk natur ;
Turkmenistans natur ; Tuvalus
natur ; Tyrksk natur ; Tysk natur ;
Ugandas natur ; Ukrainsk natur ;
Ungarnsk natur ; Uruguays natur ;
Usbekistans natur ; Vanuatus
natur ; Venezuelas natur ; Vietnamesisk natur ; Yemens natur ;
Zambias natur ; Zimbabwes natur ;
Ækvatorial Guineas natur ; Østrisk natur ; Østtimors natur.
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