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- Thousands of refugees forced onto death march into Sahara
desert . / : Bill Van Auken , Countercurrents.org June 26, 2018
Migrants from across sub-Saharan African – Mali, the Gambia,
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Niger and more – are part of the mass
migration toward Europe, some fleeing violence, others just hoping
to make a living. (Jerome Delay/Associated Press)
More than 13,000 refugees and migrants, including pregnant women
and children, have been force-marched into the Sahara desert by
Algerian security forces over the past 14 months, where many of
them have died from hunger and exposure.
The shocking revelation by the Associated Press was substantiated
by videos showing hundreds of migrants stumbling through a sand
storm and others being driven in massive convoys of overcrowded
trucks to be dumped at Algeria’s southern border with Niger
and forced into the desert at gunpoint.
As the AP itself makes clear, the murderous policy of the Algerian
government is being carried out at the behest of the countries of
the European Union, which have increasingly sought to induce North
African regimes to act as their border guards, impeding the flow of
migrants by means of intimidation, violence and death.
The refugees are being forced by Algerian security forces into the
Sahara without food or water and, in many cases, after being robbed
of their money and cellphones. They are pointed in the direction of
the nearest settlement in Niger, over nine miles away, across empty
sands where the temperature rises as high as 120 degrees
Fahrenheit.
The migrants told AP of “being rounded up hundreds at a time,
crammed into open trucks headed southward for six to eight hours to
what is known as Point Zero, then dropped in the desert and pointed
in the direction of Niger. They are told to walk, sometimes at
gunpoint.”
Two dozen different migrants who survived the crossing told the
news agency that in their groups a number were unable to go on and
died in the desert. “Women were lying dead, men …
Other people got missing in the desert because they didn’t
know the way,” said Janet Kamara of Liberia, who was pregnant
when she was forced across the border. “Everybody was just on
their own.”
Kamara’s baby died at birth and she was forced to bury him in
a shallow grave in the desert. “I lost my son, my
child,” she said.
While the world’s media has focused on the dangerous crossing
from northern Africa to southern Europe having turned the
Mediterranean into a watery graveyard for countless thousands,
according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM),
for every refugee who drowns in the sea, two more succumb to the
relentless heat and harsh conditions of the Sahara. It estimates
that the death toll in the desert exceeds 30,000 just since
2014.
The migrants expelled by Algeria come from countries throughout
sub-Saharan Africa, including Niger, Mali, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory
Coast, Senegal, Liberia and others..
-
- Algeria:
Migration profiles.
/ : UNICEF, 2014. 
- Les violences faites aux femmes pendant leur voyage clandestin:
Algérie, France, Espagne, Maroc. / Smaïn Laacher.
UNHCR. 2010. - 65 s. ; New issues in Refugee Research, Research
Paper No. 188.)
- FAO Statistical Yearbook 2014: Near East and North Africa. Food
and Agriculture.
- Cairo : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa, 2014.
- http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3591e/i3591e.pdf
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