jod

Græsk: Grundstof med atomnummer 53 i det periodiske system.
Detonationen af atomvåben, atomvåbenuheld og uheld på atom-kraftværker frigiver bl.a. jod-129 i miljøet. Atmosfæriske atomvåbenforsøg i den første del af den kolde krig har frigivet radioaktivt jod i atmosfæren, som har bredt sig som radioaktivt nedfald rundt om i verden, og er nu fundet i miljøet. Størstedelen af I-129 i miljøet kommer fra atomvåbenforsøg.
Se også: Cæsium-137.
Miljøforurening
/ Contamination, environmental pollution
Barium ; beryllium ; cerium ; cæsium ; krypton ; lanthanum ; molybdæn ; neptunium ; niobium ; plutonium ; polonium ; radioaktivitet ; ruthenium ; strontium-90 ; tellur ; tritium ; uran ; xenon ; zirkonium.

Litteratur

Discovery of palladium, antimony, tellurium, iodine, and xenon isotopes. / : J. Kathawa, C. Fry, M. Thoennessen. National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, 2012.
- https://archive.org/details/arxiv-1201.4348
Currently, thirty-eight palladium, thirty-eight antimony, thirty-nine tellurium, thirty-eight iodine, and forty xenon isotopes have been observed and the discovery of these isotopes is discussed here. For each isotope a brief synopsis of the first refereed publication, including the production and identification method, is presented.

Argonne National Laboratory, EVS Human Health Fact Sheet, August 2005 Iodine. - 2 s.
- http://www.evs.anl.gov/pub/doc/Iodine.pdf
Distribution and administration of potassium iodide in the event of a nuclear incident. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Assess the Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear Incident National Academies Press, 2004 - 248 s.
National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute: Information and resources for Americans exposed to I-131 (a form of radioactive iodine) through fallout from above-ground nuclear testing in the 1950s and early '60s.
- http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/causes/i131/ ; including
Study Estimating Thyroid Doses of I-131 Received by Americans From Nevada Atmospheric Nuclear Bomb Test.
Chapter 4: Transfer of 1 3 1I from Deposition on the Ground to Fresh Cows’ Milk
- http://www.cancer.gov/i131/fallout/chapter4.pdf
Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests and Cancer Risks: Exposures 50 years ago still have health implications today that will continue into the future. / Steven L. Simon, André Bouville and Charles E. Land A reprint from American Scientist, the magazine of Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.
- http://www.cancer.gov/PublishedContent/Files/cancertopics/causes/i131/fallout.pdf
Native American Exposure to Iodine-131 from Nuclear Weapons Testing in Nevada / Abel Russ, Patricia George, Rob Goble, Stefano Crema, Chunling Liu, Dedee Sanchez. - Worcester, MA: George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University. Undated. 18 s. - http://www.clarku.edu/mtafund/prodlib/clark/round5/Iodine-131.pdf
'Performing your original search, iodine in nuclear weapons tests, in PubMed will retrieve 19 records.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17028502
Epidemiology. 2006 Nov;17(6):604-14.
Thyroid disease associated with exposure to the Nevada nuclear weapons test site radiation: a reevaluation based on corrected dosimetry and examination data.
Lyon JL, Alder SC, Stone MB, Scholl A, Reading JC, Holubkov R, Sheng X, White GL Jr, Hegmann KT, Anspaugh L, Hoffman FO, Simon SL, Thomas B, Carroll R, Meikle AW.
SourceDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. jlyon@dfpm.utah.edu
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A study was begun in 1965 to 1966 to determine whether children exposed to radioactive iodine from nuclear weapons testing at the Nevada Test Site from 1951 through 1962 were at higher risk of thyroid disease. In 1993, we reported that among those examined in 1985 to 1986 (Phase II) there was an association between radiation from the Nevada Test Site and thyroid neoplasms.'


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