Hobbes, Thomas

F 1588 D. 1679
Borgerlig engelsk filosof og statsretslærer med en mekanisk natur-opfattelse der skabte idegrundlaget for liberalismen. Thomas Hobbes filosofiske hovedværker The Elements of Law Natural and Politic og Leviatan fra 1651 er skrevet med afsæt i den engelske borgerkrig og markerer overgangen fra den europæiske middelalder til oplysningstiden Sammen med Hugo Grotius grundlagde Hobbes natturretten, der senere blev en del af international ret.
Se også: Ernst Bloch ; enevælde ; humanisme ; Samuel von Pufendorf ; Rousseau ; statsvidenskab.

Litteratur

Hobbes, Thomas: Considerations upon the reputation, loyalty, manners, & religion of Thomas Hobbes of Malmsbury (1680).
http://www.archive.org/details/considerationsup00hobbrich
Hobbes, Thomas: Behemoth, Or, The Long Parliament (1889).
http://www.archive.org/details/behemothorlongp00hobbgoog
Hobbes, Thomas: The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of
Malmesbury
, Vol. I-XI, (1845).
http://www.archive.org/details/englishworkstho00homegoog
Hobbes, Thomas: The Ethics of Hobbes (1898).
http://www.archive.org/details/ethicshobbes00unkngoog
A true and perspicuous explication of ye elements of lawes naturall & politicqall / [manuscript] (1652).
http://www.archive.org/details/trueperspicuouse00hobb
Disraeli, Isaac: Quarrels of authors; or, Some memoirs for our literary history, including specimens of controversy to the reign of Elizabeth Vol I-II, (1970).
http://www.archive.org/details/quarrelsauthors00disrgoog
Hypothesis ethike De officiis secundum naturæ jus : seu De moribus ad rationis normam conformandis doctrina. Unde casus omnes conscientiæ ... judicari possint. Ethnicorum simul & jure, praesertim civili, consultorum consensus ostenditur, principia item & rationes Hobbesii Malmesburiensis ad ethicam & politicam spectantes, quatenus huic hypothesi contradicere videantur, in examen veniunt ... (1660).
http://www.archive.org/details/hypothesisethike00shar
The metaphysical system of Hobbes : in twelve chapters from Elements of philosophy concerning body : together with briefer extracts from Human nature and Leviathan (1913).
http://www.archive.org/details/metaphysicalsyst01hobb
Smyrniadis, Bion: Les doctrines de Hobbes, Locke & Kant sur le droit d'insurrection, esquisse d'une théorie du droit d'insurrection (1921). - http://www.archive.org/details/lesdoctrinesdeho00smyruoft
Stephen, Leslie, Sir,: Hobbes (1904).
http://www.archive.org/details/hobbeshobbes00steprich


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