Det danske Fredsakademi
Kronologi over fredssagen og international politik 4. januar 1929 / Time Line January 4, 1929
Version 3.53. Januar 1929, 5. Januar 1929
01/14/1929
Kvindernes Internationale Liga for Fred og Frihed afholder kongres
i Frankfurt am Main om studiet af moderne krigsmetoder og
civilbefolkningens beskyttelse. Kongressen vedtager en resolution:
“At der ikke gives nogen effektiv Beskyttelsesmaade overfor
de Ødelæggelsesmetoder som Videnskaben har stillet i
Krigens Tjeneste“.
Kilde: Pille,
Axel: Luftværn : Hverken
aktivt eller passivt Værn kan beskytte en Storbys
Befolkning.
- København : Kvindernes internationale Liga for Fred og
Frihed. 1934 s. [18]. 
Chemical warfare : an abridged report of papers read at an
International Conference at Frankfort am Main, 1929, called by the
Women's International League for Peace and Free-dom. / : Frida
Perlen; Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. -
London : Williams & Norgate Ltd., 1930.
01/04/1929
The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom holds
congress in Frankfurt am Main on the study of modern warfare and
civilian protection. The Congress adopts a resolution: "That
there be no effective Protective way towards the destruction
methods that science has made in the War Services".
Source: Pille, Axel: Air Defence: Neither active or
passive protection can protect the population of a major city.
- Copenhagen: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
[in Danish].1934 p [18].
01/04/1929
"Modern Methods of Warfare and the Protection of the Civil
Population," 1929.
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Collection,
IV-8-1, Archives, University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries,
WILPF Papers, 1915-1978 (Microfilm, Reel 104, frame 389).
Introduction
Members of WILPF committed to combating chemical weapons and their
production initiated an aggressive educational forum--a study
conference. Their original memo appealed to the emotions of the
audience by implying that chemical weapons would be used in future
wars to threaten civilian populations. The memo further called upon
scientists, technicians, and social organizations to support
complete disarmament, including the elimination of chemical
warfare. WILPF hoped that horror of chemical warfare would enlist
broad support for total disarmament.
MODERN METHODS OF WARFARE AND THE PROTECTION OF THE CIVIL
POPULATION Conference organised by the WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE
FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM, FRANKFORT-on-MAINE, January 4 - 6, 1929.
The world situation has never been more critical.
Formerly war raged only over a limited area; the evil was
localised.
Nowadays it tends to spread and become general.
Formerly insecurity and fear were generally confined to one place
at a time.
Today the whole universe is "Balkanized," fires break out
simultaneously all over the world.
The horrors of war have never threatened the world in a more
terrifying way;
War has never threatened such extensive territories;
Never has it imperilled [sic] such masses of human beings as today,
with the new methods of warfare.
It is no longer a question of conflicts between armed
mercenaries;
It is not even a question of struggles involving mobilised male
youth;
Today, it is as a celebrated phrase has describe it, "total
war."
A new war would be above all a war of economic interests, in which
the civil populations, without distinction of age or sex, would be
"thrown into the abyss of war."
With the unlimited means of destruction provided by modern science,
and the extension of the risks of war to civil populations, a new
war would be a war involving the simultaneous extermination of the
peoples, and which would threaten the whole of civilisation.
The object of the FRANKFORT CONFERENCE, -- which is to be a study
conference, -- is to get from scientists and technicians of
unquestioned attainments, particulars as to the destructive
potentialities of modern science when used in the service of war,
and as to the inanity of methods of protection.
Also to make known to the masses the danger which threatens them --
a danger of whose gravity and extent they are ignorant.
It is to warn them against the illusion that real protection is
possible.
It is to lead them in this way to interest themselves in the
problems of peace.
It is to incite them to act in favour of total and universal
disarmament, the logical consequence of the pact for the
renunciation of war, and the only efficacious measure.
We beg all those who for any reason take an interest in the
questions to be discussed, to come and take part in it.
We invite workers’ organisations and political and social
organisations to send delegates -- or observers -- who can report
back to their group.
We ask all those who sympathise with our action to help us by
giving moral and material support.
The Organising Committee.
01/04/1929
Ligue internationale des femmes pour la paix et la liberté
tient congrès à Frankfurt am Main sur l'étude
de la guerre moderne et de la protection civile. Le Congrès
adopte une résolution: «Qu'il n'y ait pas de moyen
efficace de protection à l'égard des méthodes
de destruction que la science a fait dans les services de
guerre".
Source: Pille, Axel: la défense aérienne: Ni la
protection active ou passive permet de protéger la
population d'une grande ville.
- Copenhague: Ligue internationale des femmes pour la paix et la
liberté [en danois]. 1934 p [18].
01/04/1929
Liga Internacional de Mujeres por la Paz y la Libertad celebra
congresos en Frankfurt am Main en el estudio de la guerra moderna y
la protección civil. El Congreso aprueba una
resolución: "Que no haya manera eficaz de protección
hacia los métodos de destrucción que la ciencia ha
hecho en los Servicios de guerra".
Fuente: Pille, Axel: Defensa Aérea: Ni protección
activa o pasiva puede proteger a la población de una ciudad
importante.
- Copenhague: Liga Internacional de Mujeres por la Paz y la
Libertad [en danés] .1934 p [18].
01/04/1929
Die Internationale Frauenliga für Frieden und Freiheit
hält Kongress in Frankfurt am Main auf dem Studium der
modernen Kriegsführung und den Schutz der
Zivilbevölkerung. Der Kongress verabschiedet eine
Entschließung: "Dass es keine wirksame Schutzmaßnahmen
Weg in Richtung der Zerstörung Methoden, die Wissenschaft hat
in den Krieg Dienstleistungen gemacht werden."
Quelle: Pille, Axel: Luftverteidigung: Weder aktive oder passive
Schutz kann die Bevölkerung einer großen Stadt zu
schützen.
- Kopenhagen: Internationale Frauenliga für Frieden und
Freiheit [auf Dänisch]. 1934 p [18].
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