-
- Latin: Fremskridt; fordel; (økonomisk) avance, fortjeneste eller
overskud ved salg af varer og tjenesteydelser.
- Se også: Gebyr ; finantropi ; Formidlingsprovision ;
forretningsadministration ; forretningsmoral ; kapitalsme ; kommerciel organisering ;
lønsomhed ; merværdi ;
sociologi ; værdi ;
udbytte.
-
- Profit: An Analysis of Where American Companies Report
Profits: Indications of Profit Shifting. / : Mark P. Keightley.
2013.
'This report uses data on the operations of U.S. multinational
companies (MNCs) to examine the extent to which, if any, MNCs are
moving profits out of high-tax countries (or out of the U.S.) and
into low-tax countries with little corresponding change in business
operations, a practice known as “profit shifting.” To
do this, the profits reported by American firms in two groups of
countries are compared with measures of real economic activity in
those locations. The first group consists of the five countries
commonly identified as being “tax preferred” or
“tax haven” countries, and includes Bermuda, Ireland,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The second group,
which provides a baseline for comparison, consists of five more
traditional economies. This group includes Australia, Canada,
Germany, Mexico, and the United Kingdom.'
Note 1: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.,
U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Operations of U.S. Parent Companies
and Their Foreign Affiliates (Revised 2008 Statistics), Table
II.A.1, November 2011,
http://www.bea.gov/scb/account_articles/international/iidguide.htm.
'The International Economics Directorate of the Bureau of Economic
Analysis (BEA) collects and analyzes data on U.S. direct investment
abroad (USDIA), foreign direct investment in the United States
(FDIUS), and U.S. international services transactions.' And
'Beginning with 1990, an article in the September issue of the SCB
has presented detailed data on cross-border services transactions
and on sales of services by majority-owned foreign affiliates of
U.S. companies and by majority-owned U.S. affiliates of foreign
companies'. Eksempelopslag:
U.S. International Services Cross-Border Trade in 2011 and Services
Supplied Through Affiliates in 2010. / : Marilyn Ibarra-Caton and
Charu Sharma. 2012.
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http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2012/10%20October/1012_initernational_services.pdf
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