kulturarv

Latin: Sammensat begreb af kultur og arv. Betegnelse for menneskers forhold til de(n) kultur(er), hvori de lever.
- http://bernardericjensen.dk/kulturarv/
Der kan skelnes mellem materiel og immateriel kulturav.
Den materielle udgøres af fx monumenter og gravhøje, mens den immaterielle er fx skikke.
Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. The Hague, 14 May 1954.
Definition of Cultural Property
'Article 1. For the purposes of the present Convention, the term "cultural property" shall cover, irrespective of origin or ownership:
(a) movable or immovable property of great importance to the cultural heritage of every people, such as monuments of architecture, art or history, whether religious or secular; archaeological sites; groups of buildings which, as a whole, are of historical or artistic interest; works of art; manuscripts, books and other objects of artistic, historical or archaeological interest; as well as scientific collections and important collections of books or archives or of reproductions of the property defined above;
(b) buildings whose main and effective purpose is to preserve or exhibit the movable cultural property defined in sub-paragraph (a) such as museums, large libraries and depositories of archives, and refuges intended to shelter, in the event of armed conflict, the movable cultural property defined in subparagraph (a);
(c) centres containing a large amount of cultural property as defined in sub-paragraphs (a) and (b), to be known as "centres containing monuments".
Following the signature of the Roerich Pact by the American States in 1935 attempts were undertaken to draft a more comprehensive convention for the protection of monuments and works of art in time of war. In 1939, a draft convention, elaborated under the auspices of the International Museums Office, was presented to governments by the Netherlands. On account of the outbreak of World War II no further steps could be taken. After the war, a new proposal was submitted to UNESCO by the Netherlands in 1948. The General Conference of UNESCO in 1951 decided to convene a committee of government experts to draft a convention. This committee met in 1952 and thereafter submitted its drafts to the General Conference. The revised drafts were then transmitted to governments for advice. The intergovernmental Conference which drew up and adopted the Convention and the further Acts took place at The Hague from 21 April to 14 May 1954. 56 States were represented.'
Se også Bevaringsafdelingen ; Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict ; Kulturarvsstyrelsen ; Nationalmuseet ; Naturfredningsloven ; pligtaflevering ; Unescos liste over verdenskulturarv.

Litteratur

Bevar din arv : 1937 - Danmarks fortidsminder - 1987. / : redigeret af Ingrid Nielsen.
G.E.C. Gad , Skov- og Naturstyrelsen, 1987.
Meget grundig gennemgang og dokumentation af tidligere tiders syn på fortidsminderne og myndighedernes holdning til regulering og bevaring og om perioden fra før og efter naturfredningsloven af 1937 frem til 1987 med en gennemgang af de enkelte kategorier af fortidsminder.
Jensen, Bernard Eric: Kulturarv - – et identitetspolitisk konfliktfelt, Gads Forlag, 2008.
Kulturministeriet: Udredning om bevaring af kulturarven, 2003.
Taonga Pasifika: World Heritage in the Pacific
- http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/about-doc/role/international/taonga-pasifika.pdf
UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and the Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS). / : Akatsuki Takahashi.Apia, Samoa UNESCO Office for the Pacific States
- http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/7e4df031c307e34aa4b5bcd32fb9a490.pdf
War and cultural heritage : an analysis of the 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its Two Protocols / Kevin Chamberlain. - Crickadarn : Institute of Art and Law, 2013.
- http://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/conduct-hostilities/cultural-property/

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