The Danish Peace AcademyKunstnere for Fred / Artists for PeaceArt in Resistance - Resistance in Art
Another world is possible "Another world is possible" is the motto of the World Social Forum as well as ofthe many regional, national and local social forums held all over the Earth, It was in 2001 all this began. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, most of the demonstrators were stopped long before they got near the conference site, and the 300 who did reach the place were met by monitors in the cold of winter. A counter meeting in Porto Alegre in Brazil gathered 15.000 - a lot more than anticipated. A toy manufacturer had made church people and along with them ATTAC-France, numerous NGOs and Brazilian popular movements enthusiastic about the idea. There was agreement as to resistance against Neo-liberalism, but in order to uphold the diversity and the openness, no resolution was made on behalf of the entire forum. The withstanding of the divide and rule tactics of the adversary had been successful. The WSF summons trade unions, farmers, environment movements and radical anticapitalists to join in common panel debates, seminars, workshops, song, dance, drama and demonstrations. There are no decisions made for the whole of the WSF, but likeminded popular movements can at social farums call for action. In this way the initiative came about to stage mass demonstrations against the Iraq war everywhere in the world. The WSF has given rise to an exchange of views across borders and a serious resolve to resist. In the media the huge meetings have often been ignored or ridiculed. Among the movements there is a discussion afoot about the exclusion or marginalization of radical groups and the risk that the WSF may become a toothless fair or festival wlth 100.000 frequenters, dominated by NGOs and academics. But from the formation and spreading around the globe of more and more local, national and regional social farums where varied solutions are tried out, ensues a debate, vital and continuing. Tord Bjork, Friends of the Earth, Sweden Read more: www.wsfindia.org, www.choike.org, www.social-movements.org/en/ ART IN RESISTANCE - RESISTANCE IN ART Voices from a workshop at the World Social Forum 2004 Published by "Kunstnere for Fred" (Artists for Peace) Danish PAND International and distributed through the participating artists (see inside the booklet). © All rights belong to the artists Mastering: Niels Martinussen and Noel Cabangon Lay-out: raadal.dk
Angola… Burkina Faso… Cameroon…
Chad… Congo Brazzaville… Ivory Coast … Bangladesh… Burma… Cambodia… Fiji…
Hong Kong… India… Indonesia… Japan… Argentina… Bolivia… Brazil.. Chile…
Cuba… Dominican Republic… Ecuador.. CHORUS: DON’T OWE, WON’T PAY! (2X) WE COME TOGETHER Nous devons agir ensemble WE COME TOGETHER Il faut s'unir ensemble (CHORUS) WE COME TOGETHER junto estaremos WE COME TOGETHER NOS ENCONTRAMOS Composed and performed by Noel Cabangon. Courtesy by Jubillee South Song inspired by and first performed at the International Peoples' Tribunal on Debt held at the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil in 2002 Jubilee South is a network working to develop an international South movement on the debt. It has members from over 40 countries from the regions of Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia and the Pacific, composed of over 80 jubilee and debt campaigns, social movements, people’s organizations, communities, NGOs and political formations. Jubilee South International Coordinating Committee (ICC)
Sara Mathai Stinus (1929-2006), writer, lecturer, born, raised
and educated in India. The Call Come all, tarry not Hasten, it’s late Sara Mathai Stinus
John Gavin Gillard, English, lives in Austria, teacher in adult
education; guitarist, composer, singer/songwriter. Has taught guitar for 20 years in music schools in Austria and was the founder of the „Free Music Project“. Is now a teacher in the „Volkshochschule“ and plays in various music formations (ie, Turkish music and poetry). Works with ATTAC on a multimedia project „Facts About GATS“combining facts, music and pictures with the hard realities of neo-liberalisum and globalisation. Facts About GATS The facts about GATS, the facts about GATS Come all of you people and listen to me So this is, so this is, the facts about GATS The General Agreement on Trade in Services So this is, so this is, the facts about GATS Come all of you women, and listen to me So this is, so this is, the facts about GATS 2x Come all of you people and listen to me Well these are the facts that must be told So this is, so this is, the facts about GATS Facts about GATS John Gavin Gillard ”Facts About GATS”. Text & music: John
Gillard GATS has spread its tentacles through out the world and is the glue between the World Trade Organisation and the multinational companies. This is an attempt to describe the monster in song. The words are inspired by texts in ATTAC pamphlets and by the books of Maria Mies (Germany) and Claudia von Werlhof (Austria).
(Instrumental) I always like to play some instrumental compositions in between the songs of my performances. With this solo I asked Raya if she could sing some harmonies for the CD and this is what she came up with. It`s her own language. The titel is an understatement: Naturally we need lots of gladness and joy, each one of us being a small part of this great diversity of human acivities creating another world possible.
Don't let the system win, you never, you never All what you hear, all what you read Don't let the system win... Do you get bad dreams Don't let the system win... Well systems come and systems go Don't let the system win... With the ISCID, GATT, ICC Don't let the system win... John Gavin Gillard "Don`t Let The System Win". Text & music: John Gillard The second verse is about Monsanto, the gene giant that produces Patent No. 5723785, a genetically engineered seed. It ensures that the seed does not germinate on harvest, thus forcing farmers to buy seed at each planting season. The other numbers are the cotton patent 5164316 and the Indian wheat patent EP 0445929. The last verse lists abbreviations of lobbies for multinational companies and abbreviations of the World Trade Organisation and its allies. DON`T LET THE SYSTEM WIN, YOU NEVER , YOU NEVER GIVE IN. From "John Gillard and Band - Facts about GATS" GIL0404 © 2004 Gillard Music a subdivison of GNC GmbH www.gnc.at, Gillard Music, Gumpendorferstr.76/15, 1060 Wien, Austria, www.gillard.at, info@gillard.at
Lev Grossman-Spivack, American spokenword-poet Address: 71 Moraine st., Jamaica Plain, MA 02130 USA Phone: +1 617 522 88 23 levnice@hotmail.com , lev@bu.edu Lev started milking elephants as a youngster until he found his flow, the word, the rhyme, the rhythm, the beat, the essence, the ink on sliced tree. His love for music began with his father's jazz collection that flooded the house with sound. He plays jazz piano, drums, tap dances, beat-boxes, paints, takes photographs and long walks at night, when the streets are his, and praises the mystery of the moon. He lives in Boston (JP). The Invisible Cage The prison industrial is more complex than minds can see
reality. Swallowed up by water encatchment schemes Terrify your mind-state run capital intensive investment Hey, settle down, relax, don’t get to excited This system has a stranglehold squeezin’ life out of the
living Yes, feedbacks are positive, they feed off more and more of
this This world is won, its all you-nighted Revive the wild, subdue the tame, Lasting passion, sustained over time in collective action, Rip apart and deconstruct the seeds of brute corruption. At the brink of extinction the song of the wind whipping through trees in savannah
plains
Noel Cabangon, Philippino singer/songwriter, musical director
and actor A folksinger since the 80s. As a member of the progressive music group Buklod he has produced the albums ‘Bukid at Buhay’ (about the lives and struggles of the Filipino peasants), ‘Tatsulok’ (about human rights) and ‘Sa Kandungan ng Kalikasan’ (environmental songs) and a number of albums on Jesuit Music Ministry. He has performed the role of Jose Rizal in PETA’s 1896 and the role af Jesus in the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar. He is active in a number of movements, among others Jubillee South, Freedom from Debt Coalition, Greenpeace International, and Akbayan Party List. Children of Tomorrow ”Tomorrow the sun will rise Tomorrow the rivers will flow We are the children of tomorrow We are the children of the world We alle need a better world We are the children of the streets We’ll lay the canvass of the world And, we can build better world Tomorrow the sun will rise Noel Cabangon
I’ll take the moonbeams in my hands And I’ll sing you a lullaby so dream on … dream on … so dream on … dream on … sleep sweet Noel Cabangon ”Children of tomorrow” and ”Lullaby” From ”MEDJAS” Jesuit Music Ministry 2003 Text and music: Noel Cabangon, Noel Cabangon (vocal and acoustic gutar) Tots Tolentino (Soxophone), Mel Villena (Blues harp), Noli Aurillo (Electric guitar), Mike Villegas (Electric and acoustic guitar). Erik Stinus, Danish writer (1934-2009). Has written and published books of prose, a novel, collections of stories, travelogues and a great many books of poetry. The poem ”History Now Again” is from his latest publication (2003) but was originally written for a peace demonstration i Copenhagen. History now again Drive carefully, we say, Wretched peace and wretched God. Drive carefully. But how Rome had chariots, armoured ships Dear future, who and wherever Erik Stinus Per Warming Danish writer, composer, singer/songwriter. Has worked in the Nordic folk highschools, composed music, written and translated songs for the songbooks and platforms of the popular movements. Has written books about the world percieved through songs and recorded songs af among others Wiehe, Vysoyskij, Stinus. The two ballads included here from Erik Stinus’ ”Songs of the Earth” 2001, are what could be termed as ”singing behind the barricades”, indicating how we are part of the world history of resistance. The Salt March The warm brine round the shores of India There lives a man, awake though dreaming This man, in Sabarmati, feeble, Lord Irwin scorns Mahatma Gandhi The sea, the sky, the groynes are dawning. A band of outlaws here appointed Erik Stinus ”The Salt Match” Text: Erik Stinus/ music: Per Warming. Per Warming (vocal), Christian Dyrst (guitar) Niels Martinussen (accordeon). On the 12th of March 1930 Mahatma Gandhi with his followers began the 300 km long march from Sabarmati Ashram to the seaside town af Dandi. To protest against the salt tax which, imposed by the British colonial government, badly affected the poor population af India, Gandhi wanted to strike at the monopoly af the British Raj on Salt-making. Early in the morning of the 6th of April the symbolic breach af the law took place.
From the long night she emerges, Never-lands of justice, mildness, Can she walk then, tired of weeping, In that nowhere she is shining Erik Stinus ”The Mothers From Plaza de Mayo”. Text: Erik Stinus/ Music: Per Warming. Per Warming (vocal), Christian Dyrst (guitar) Niels Martinussen (accordeon). From the mid-1970s the government death squads abducted and murdered opponents af the regime in Argentina, especially young workers, trade union members, students, teachers and civil servants. 30.000 Argentinians ”disappeared”. Then, by the hundreds and gradually by the thousands, women went out into the streets of Buenos Aires and demanded to have their children back. Plaza de Mayo became their weekly rallying ground. After the fall of the military dictatorship the demonstrations continued and grew, now demanding a full and unhindered inquiry into the ”disappearances” and that the perpetrators of these crimes be duly punished. The Mothers af Plaza de Mayo became a radical movement, civil obedience its weapon. A song rings out clear through the din of the battle. My song is for happiness, father. You’re pale, And there then stood Jephthah, the hero, a man My sun, it is setting now, and so is yours, A song rings out clear through the din of the battle. Per Warming, translated by Erik Stinus ”A Song in the Middle of War” Text and music: Per Warming, in english by Erik Stinus. Per Warming (vocal), Perry Stenbäck (guitars, dobro and arrangement) Through all the darkest tales of the Bible the countenance of Jephthah’s nameless daughter shines brightly. Sentencend to death she praises her earthly life, although it forsakes her. The North Norwegian 18th century bishop Petter Dass shifts in his biblical ballad about this tale the angle af approach from war and duty to love and forgiveness. This song follows his track. Theresa Wolfwood, canadian visual artist and poet We are the Canaries We are the canaries we are the canaries Theresa Wolfwood
This is a song for courage, This is a song for courage, This is a song for courage This is a song for ev'ryone This is a song for courage, Mikael Wiehe, translated by Erik Stinus Mikael Wiehe has recorded the song (in Swedish ”En sång till modet” EMI 7243 52564432) Community singing: Lulu Sylvest, Lene Abro, Abelone Rasmussen, Ken Bruun, Erik Stinus, Per Warming Jose Maria Ramos He is originally from California of Mexican and Native American ancestry, now living in Melbourne Australia with his wife, DeChantal. His areas of activism have included ecological art, hunger alleviation, and recently 'alter-globalisation'. He is co-organiser of the next Melbourne Social Forum. He holds a BA in Comparative Literature and MS in Strategic Foresight. Professional areas include linking action research and futures studies through 'Anticipatory Action Learning', community development in the context of globalisation, and facilitating process which use foresight to create sustainability oriented innovations and social ventures. The World Social Forum and the Gaian Stage In just four years, the World Social Forum has had remarkable success in coordinating local-global activism, becoming one of the key platforms for the proposal of renewed visions, innovations and alternatives for a more humane and sustainable world. In Mumbai it attracted over 130,000 participants from all over the world, people who were united briefly under the banner, “another world is possible”. Despite this, the WSF has been given only the most token and patronising references in the global media. CNN, for example, simply stated (in perhaps 15 seconds of news coverage) that ‘thousands of anti-globalisation protestors meet in Mumbai’ – end of story. The silence in the (‘war on terror’) media has been – with few exceptions – deafening. One of the key strategic points in the ‘anti-globalisation’ movement has been to win a struggle which is related to how globalisation issues are framed on the ‘world stage’. This can be seen as an attempt to transcend the banality of global media empires and their deliberate distortion of what counts as world events. ‘Anti-globalisation protesters’ has a nasty ring to it, as do images of anarchists throwing rocks at armed police and other stereotypes typical of Hollywood’s media culture of packaged icons and archetypes. From the vantage point of your average suburbanite sitting at home with his or her children, one would want to stay as far away as possible from these dangerous and savage activists - people who block streets, chant loudly and destroy global franchises. Alas… the struggle over the imaging and narration of the globalisation movement has seen a small first victory in France, where the initially harsh portrayal of such issues now has a softer ring to it: ‘Alter-globalisation movement’. In contrast to rowdy ‘anti-globalisation protesters’, these ‘alter-globalists’ are depicted as thoughtful, forward looking, caring and in some cases visionary individuals. Contrast images of people that hate as opposed to people that care; people with nothing but contempt for the system as opposed to people with viable alternatives to corporate globalisation leading toward a more sustainable and humane world. Such is the ‘sub-urban living room problematique’. It is in this context that the World Social Forum, in Porto Alegre, Mumbai and for as long as it continues and wherever the road show travels, can be seen – not simply as an act of resistance inclusive of art, but as an act of creation. This is a WSF in which the world stage is the canvass by which the ‘art’ is a symbolic intervention on the orthodox image of the future, an opportunity to create the future of humanity through deep participation. This first definition, art in the WSF, is likely to see the WSF in large part as a cultural event, a place where thousands of artists converge yearly to express what cannot be expressed in words. Intellectuals might say “another world is possible”, but it is the artists who will build the sensory-aesthetic bridge to those alternative worlds. At the recent WSF in Mumbai, there were many examples of such artistic bridging. Self-aware artists are symbolic demiurge – they re-order the assumed symbolic world of meaning we see before us – in this particular case where corporate globalisation has become so natural it is like the air we breathe. Yet this definition also separates art and politics as activities of human invention, separating the forum and its minor spectacles. An alternative definition, the WSF itself as a fundamental act of symbolic creativity, does not make this distinction. In this alternative definition the WSF is, within itself, the fundamental symbolic and creative unit. Here we come face to face with the WSF and its identity on the world stage. Within this definition, the WSF is the action (artistic and political alike), acting upon global narratives and the narratives of globalisation that live within a global audience. As orthodox narratives of globalism breakdown, dissonance, confusion and cacophony follow on through its reconceptualisation. This breakdown of meaning has the potential to lead onwards to narratives of hope, empowerment and action. From this vantage point the movement will succeed insofar as the WSF plays to the global stage, a theatrical production on a grand scale, with 130,000 sum actors per year. It will fail insofar as the WSF is an ‘event’, loaded with disparate actors all playing to the beat of their own drums, a centrifugal identity politics where any hope of a coherent and coordinated theatrical production is undermined through competing interests. This same contrast between art in the WSF and the the WSF as art is exemplified through definitions of what is known as ‘socio-drama’. In the first definition, the socio-drama developed by J.L. Moreno, Augusto Boal and others marries self-empowering theatre and progressive social action. Theatre became a form of social intervention that challenged the reified categories of ‘self’ and ‘other’, ‘righteous’ and ‘morally decadent’, through street / café theatre, playing games with the normalised field of human relations in order to achieve transformation. Boal’s tactics, for example, have included everything from staging impromptu public dramas during the fascist years in Brazil which challenged the oppression of public silence, to mock political campaigns that brought attention to the marginalised in political debates – one mock campaign which inadvertently led to Boal being elected as a legislator. Theatre groups and cultural animators now wander the globe engaging communities in the ‘re-enactment’ of their lives and stories, creating new more empowering narratives in which to live. At the Mumbai WSF we could see a myriad of socio-dramatic acts of resistance and re-creation, such as Dalit plays and marches that turned songs formally used to enforce caste oppression into songs of liberation and emancipation. The another definition of socio-drama used by US activist Bill Moyer, creator of the Movement Action Plan (MAP), used the term to refer to forms of social / symbolic intervention which are played out across a whole society, through well choreographed and intelligently staged social activism and social movements. Such socio-drama aims to challenge communal, social and global narratives in an attempt to achieve meaning in more universally symbolic contexts. Moyer shows how the civil rights movement in the US carefully created such socio-dramatic events as a communicative strategy – a way of emotively communicating with and involving a mass audience. The maturing civil rights movement in the US used the media to challenge middle-America’s good Samaritan self image, and awaken it to the crisis of racial segregation and the plight or minorities they were complicit in. The march to Birmingham, for example, saw 65 days of non-violent protest and 5,000 arrests stir the conscience of a nation. Birmingham was targeted for non-violent direct action specifically because it was a self-proclaimed stronghold of racial segregation. In the Indian Independence movement, which directly influenced the US civil rights movement, Gandhi’s march to the sea to reclaim the right to harvest salt was a socio-dramatic act. The march helped demonstrate to the world how Indians were subject to British brutality. It was not simply a march for salt, but rather a demonstration of the symbolic relevance of salt. British control of salt distribution became the metaphor, a metaphor which lived within the larger story of the colonial experience. Gandhi’s march depended on his capacity to communicate to a mass audience of nascent Indian nationalists and revolutionaries, and awaken the dream of casting off colonial shackles before an audience of Indian and global onlookers. So while I can metaphorically proclaim: Participants at the WSF form part of the living metabolism of a nascent Gaian compassion. The WSF is a heart that pumps through the blood cells of the world from every community, filling them with new hope to nourish every community the dream and vision that ‘another world is possible’. Most will get CNN’s version: ‘thousands of anti-globalisation protestors meet in Mumbai’ – end of story. Thus, we are dealing with the imaging and representation of variants of globalism on the stage of the emerging global polity, the noetic sphere as prophesised by Teilhard de Chardin and William Irwin Thompson. De Chardin wrote on the emergence of a global spiritual community via planetization, Thompson of a global media slowly moving towards a Gaia politique, a ‘planetary noetic ecosystem’. We arrive at the problem of the manipulation of the mass media, and conversely the mass manipulation of the individual. The socio-drama here is an intervention in the reified set of symbolic relations that maintains the legitimacy of an un-democratic, unsustainable and inhumane corporate globalisation – intervention on the world stage of interlocking stories and narratives, and the media systems that maintain them toward the emancipation of the individual. The grand drama of globalisation doesn’t unfold in the symbolic language of individuals, or individualistic movements, such as that which is seen on the stage or on film. It unfolds over deeper Time through a macro-historical set of narrative and stories that will encompass generations and transcend ‘isms’: developmentalism, modernism, castism, colonialism, feminism, socialism, capitalism, environmentalism, globalism, etc. The actors on this stage – individuals, institutions and communities – can find their roles, empowerment and agency by reading these scripts of greater time dimensions, visioning with greater clarity, purpose and compassion, and drawing together art and politics in a new socio-dramatic intervention for this world stage. For unlike the stage, the script has not set in stone, it’s an open-ended collaboration. If ‘another world is possible’, new stories will need to be invented and acted out for a new Gaian audience, encompassing both art in the WSF and the WSF as art. Jose M. Ramos References Boal, A. Legislative Theatre, Routledge, NY, 1998 |